MSF, Doctors Without Borders, Flooding in Bangladesh
Natural Disasters

MSF concludes emergency response supporting over 1,900 flood-affected patients in Bangladesh

Following weeks of emergency response in Noakhali, Bangladesh, Doctors Without Borders (MSF) has handed over its month-long intervention in the flooding in Bangladesh to the Ministry of Health.

MSF launched the emergency project on 5 September 2024 in response to the catastrophic flooding that displaced hundreds of thousands of people, disrupted essential services, and posed severe health risks to vulnerable populations.

“During the devastating flood, roads were damaged, houses were under water, and main water sources were interrupted hindering access to clean and safe drinking water,” said Javed, a local from Maijdee, Noakhali.

I lost hundreds of thousands of assets. The loss was not mine alone; rather, the entire village was affected in many ways. Javed, a local from Maijdee, Noakhali.
MSF, Doctors Without Borders, Flooding in Bangladesh
Due to flash flooding in Noakhali, houses, crops and roads were damaged. A yard of a village in Noakhali is submerged by flood water. (September 2024).
Farah Tanjee/MSF

“My house was saved from flood water. However, the main road, our paddy fields and pond has been submerged in water. I lost hundreds of thousands of assets. The loss was not mine alone, rather the entire village was affected in many ways.”

In response to this emergency situation, MSF teams, in coordination with local authorities, volunteers and partners, focused on addressing the urgent medical needs caused by widespread water contamination and the destruction of local infrastructure.

MSF, Doctors Without Borders, Flooding in Bangladesh
MSF health promoters sharing key health messages with patients suffering from acute watery diarrhea in the paediatric and adult ward of the Noakhali’s 250 bed Genral Hospital.
Farah Tanjee/MSF

“Our team saw increased numbers of patients with acute watery diarrhoea in Noakhali 250-bed General Hospital. During the initial stage of the response, the medical team were struggling to cope with the daily admissions. The existing healthcare staff simply couldn’t handle the sudden spike of diarrhoea cases, and we were concerned that this situation could pose further risk to people’s health due to the contamination within the hospital,” said Dr Pankaj Paul, MSF Bangladesh deputy medical coordinator. 

To handle the overwhelming situation, the MSF team in the 250–bed Noakhali General Hospital established a triage system to prioritise patients based on urgency of need. Additionally, an adult diarrhoea treatment ward was established.

MSF, Doctors Without Borders, Flooding in Bangladesh
An MSF nurse giving medication and preparing a patient suffering from acute watery diarrhea for a saline injection. The adult diarrhea ward in Noakhali General Hospital following the floods in Noakhali.
MSF

“At the beginning of our emergency response, there were over 500 patients per week at Noakhali General Hospital, but by the time we finished our project, that number was around 300. As we hand over the project to the Ministry of Health, we are confident that the efforts we've put in the hospital such as the triage will have a lasting impact on the community's resilience,” said Niladri, MSF emergency project coordinator in Bangladesh.

Between 5 September and 4 October, the MSF team treated 1,946 patients for acute watery diarrhoea in the 250-bed Noakhali General Hospital in Maijdee. More than 63% of the cases were children, and 37% were adults. Throughout the intervention, MSF also distributed 1,000 non-food item kits, which included mosquito nets, hygiene products and other essentials, to families in Kabirhat upazila.

MSF, Doctors Without Borders, Flooding in Bangladesh
To ensure access to safe drinking water, MSF’s water and sanitation team disinfected and repaired broken tubewells, and also disinfected water tanks in the hospital to prevent the spread of disease. Team also provided training to locals on how to disinfect water sources and repair damaged tubewells, and distributed essential equipment for these tasks.
Farah Tanjee/MSF

In addition, MSF also recruited two health promoters, two medical doctors, six nurses and 24 cleaners to ensure proper medical care and hygiene at the hospital. 154 health promotion sessions were conducted in the hospital, helping to raise awareness about hygiene and disease prevention among flood-affected communities.

MSF's water and sanitation team disinfected over 1,300 deep tubewells across the Noakhali and Feni districts and provided training to 45 local volunteer teams to continue this vital work of disinfecting tubewells, ensuring safe and clean drinking water for flood-affected communities.